Attaining U.S. citizenship is the dream of many immigrants who come to the United States. There are numerous advantages to U.S. citizenship, including:
- The right to vote
- The ability to travel with a U.S. passport
- A greater chance of bringing family members from abroad to the U.S.
- Opportunity to obtain citizenship for your children under the age of 18
A person’s path to U.S. citizenship varies according to their individual situation, such as current immigration status and the circumstances of arrival. Some of the most common routes to citizenship are through naturalization, citizenship through birth, citizenship through parents, and citizenship through military service.
Whichever path you take, the experienced lawyers of Scott D. Pollock & Associates, P.C. are here to answer your questions, provide guidance, and support you throughout your citizenship journey.
U.S. Naturalization Process
One of the most common paths to citizenship is the naturalization process for those with lawful permanent residency, commonly known as having a green card. The green card to citizenship process allows immigrants to apply for citizenship after meeting several eligibility requirements.
Naturalization Eligibility Requirements
- Be at least 18 years of age.
- Live in the United States as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least five years or three years if married to a U.S. citizen.
- Present in the U.S. for at least 30 months of the past five years of residency.
- Live in the same state for at least three months.
- Continue to reside in the U.S. after submitting an application until granted citizenship.
- Demonstrate the ability to read, speak, and write basic English.
- Have basic knowledge and understanding of the United States government and its history.
- Demonstrate good moral character.
- Adhere to the principles of the U.S. Constitution.
If an individual meets the requirements, they can submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. The U.S. naturalization process also includes a biometrics appointment, interview, citizenship test, and a naturalization ceremony that includes reciting the Oath of Allegiance. Our experienced immigration lawyers are ready to help at every step of the naturalization process.
Citizenship Through Birth
The 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution states that anyone born in the United States or its territories becomes a citizen regardless of their parent’s immigration status.
U.S. citizenship through birth is automatic and requires no application process. Your birth certificate is evidence of your status. Birthright citizenship has been the law in this country for over 150 years. If you are a U.S. citizen who was born in the U.S. or in a U.S. territory to non-citizen parents and you have questions about your current legal status, contact our legal team.
Citizenship Through Parents
U.S. citizenship through parents can sometimes be acquired for children born outside of the U.S. under special circumstances.
If you were born abroad and at least one of your parents is a U.S. citizen, you may be granted U.S. citizenship at birth. Additionally, if you are under 18 and one of your parents is granted U.S. citizenship, you may qualify for citizenship.
There are specific conditions for either of these instances, so it is advisable to consult a Chicago immigration attorney to ensure you meet the necessary criteria.
Citizenship Through Military Service
The U.S. military offers citizenship to foreign nationals who served in the armed forces. In fact, citizenship through military service is often a faster process with fewer requirements than other routes.
Citizenship may be granted if you have served at least one year during peacetime or wartime. Citizenship can be granted at any time if you served during wartime or other periods of active duty. An immigration lawyer can clarify the citizenship requirements and process for foreign military personnel under either circumstance.
Immigration Lawyer for Citizenship
Becoming a U.S. citizen involves more than just filling out forms; understanding the requirements, application process, and potential obstacles is crucial for a successful journey. Whether applying for citizenship through naturalization, birthright, or military service, it’s wise to consult an immigration attorney who can provide the necessary guidance and support.
An immigration lawyer will help you navigate the complex legal system, ensure you understand the steps, and improve your chances of a successful application. Contact us so we can get you started on your path to citizenship.
